Lack of potty training
Before addressing any behavior issues, animal trainer Kristen Collins of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) says pet owners should start with a thorough veterinary exam. This helps rule out potential medical conditions. She also recommends watching pets carefully during potty time.
"Most people don't realize they need to supervise in the beginning," she says. "That is one of the biggest ways to develop a good habit. If the option of going inside is not there, it's more likely that -- when you get them outside — they will go."
To reinforce good behavior, reward pets for going in the proper place. Remember, they will make mistakes. While it may be tempting to get frustrated, avoid punishing pets when you find accidents after the fact.
"It's useless," Collins says. "That moment is gone in the animal's brain."
While perfect in almost every way, sometimes cats need remedial potty training, too. Cats may soil outside the litter box to mark their territory. Less than ideal litter box conditions also trigger feline poop protests, Collins says. To correct the issue, make sure that your cat has more than one litter box available. Also, pay attention to what's inside that litter box. Avoid switching litter brands, clean the box frequently and pay attention to the amount of litter inside.
"If the amount is too shallow or too deep, that can turn the cat off," Collins says. "You may need to avoid using linings or box covers if cats are not making it to the box."
source - ASPCA
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